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中国和英国的政治制度有什么不同?最好是用英文回答的
更新时间: 2025-08-18 21:31:02
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中国和英国的政治制度有什么不同?最好是用英文回答的

付江柳回答:
  Ourcountry'speople'scongresssystem,becausesuchapoliticalsystembestsuitsChina'snationalconditionsandbeabletomaketheultimatecontrolofstatepowerinthehandsofthepeople.   Chinaadoptedthepeople'scongresssystemhasitsprofoundhistoricalbackground.China'srevolutionfromthedifficultyandthecomplexityofChinesesocietybythedecisionoftheChineserevolutionafterthevictoryoftheestablishmentoftheregime,wecannotbethedictatorshipofthebourgeoisie,aclasscannotbethedictatorshipoftheproletariat,andcanonlybetheimplementationoftherevolutionThejointclassdictatorship,nowthatthe"people'sdemocraticdictatorship."Thisregimeandthenatureoftheregimeformsoforganization,wecannotusetheoldparliamentarysystemofdemocracy,wecannotcopytheOctoberRevolutioninRussiaaftertheSovietsystem,andtherevolutionaryunitedfrontcanonlybeabsorbedwithintherevolutionaryclasses,representativeofvariousaspectsofcommonParticipateintheAssemblyofPeople'sRepresentatives,thefinalformationofpeople'scongresssystem.Onlysuchasystem,ithasthemostextensivesocialbasisinordertofullyreflectallaspectsofthewillanddemands,willgreatlyfullsenseofdemocracyamongpeopleofallethnicgroupsandrevolutionaryfervor,andcanwehavethestrengthtocompletetherevolutionandconstructionoftheTask.Britainhasalongtraditionofparliamentarydemocracy,constitutionalmonarchyimplemented,themonarchasheadofstate,iscurrentlyElizabethII.Britain'slegislature,thatisparliament,nowhastwoHouse.ThemoreimportantpositionoftheHouseofCommons,theHouseofLordsistoamendthelawagencies.   TheexecutiveheadedbythePrimeMinister,theBritishLaborPartyofincumbentPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.Usually,thePrimeMinisterisintheHouseofCommonshasthelargestnumberofseatsintheleadersofpoliticalparties.TheothermajorpoliticalpartiesandmembersofthePrimeMinistertoformacabinet,thatisthemainexecutivebody.   Strictlyspeaking,theUnitedKingdomisnotafederalcountry,butthecurrentgovernmentinScotlandandWaleshasrecentlysetupadecentralizedagencies,suchasintheScottishParliamentinEdinburghandCardiffintheWelshAssembly.BritainalsotriedtosetupNorthernIrelandlocalgovernmentdecentralization,butbecauseofdisputesbetweenthevariouspoliticalpartiesandevenbeentemporarilyshelved.EnglandandWales,legislative,judicialsystemandScotland,NorthernIrelandverydifferent.Similarly,theScottishlawandthelawsofEnglandtherearemanydifferences.AlthoughtherearemanyinNorthernIrelandParliamentAct,butmostofthemhavetocomplywiththepracticeinEngland.TheircommonfeatureisaunifiednationalSupremeCourt(theHouseofLords),theUnitedKingdomlegislationapplicabletomanythroughouttheUnitedKingdom.   Britishindependenceofthejudiciaryintheadministration.
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