这段文章英译汉GuJiegangarguedin1922thatYangZhuhasbeenterriblymisrepresentedbyMencius.WhatYangZhumeantisthatevenifhecouldhaveenjoyedthebenefitofrulingtheempirebypullingoutonehair,hewouldnothavedoneit.-保卡通问答

这段文章英译汉GuJiegangarguedin1922thatYangZhuhasbeenterriblymisrepresentedbyMencius.WhatYangZhumeantisthatevenifhecouldhaveenjoyedthebenefitofrulingtheempirebypullingoutonehair,hewouldnothavedoneit.

更新时间： 2025-08-18 02:24:30

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这段文章英译汉

GuJiegangarguedin1922thatYangZhuhasbeenterriblymisrepresentedbyMencius.WhatYangZhumeantisthatevenifhecouldhaveenjoyedthebenefitofrulingtheempirebypullingoutonehair,hewouldnothavedoneit.Thus,Yangziwasnotselfishlyrefusingtohelpothers:hewasabletoresisttheappealofpossessingthewholerealmbecauseherealizedthat,intheend,thiswouldharmhisownperson.Suchconcernwithoneselfwascertainlynotconsideredbyhisfollowersaselfishactattheexpenseofothers,butonthecontrary,betterforthemtoo.VariousYangisttextsindicatethatthebestcandidateforrulershipisdetachedfromstatus,powerandluxury;hetakescareofhimselfandthereforedoesnotevenwantthethrone.GureferstoapassageinHanfeizi“Xianxue”inwhichsomeoneisdescribedasunwillingtoenteranendangeredcityoramilitaryfightbecause“hewouldnotexchangeonehairofhisshinforabenefitasgreatastherealm(不以天下大利易其胫一毛).”Hanfei’scomplaintaboutrulerswhorespectsucha“manwhovalueslifemorethananythingelse(重生轻物)”atteststothesuccessofYangzi’sthought.

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　　顾颉刚辩称,于1922年,杨朱一直可怕的歪曲孟子.什么杨朱的意思是,即使他可以得到的利益,执政党帝国拔一毛,他不会做.因此,扬子是不是自私地拒绝帮助别人的：他能够抗拒的吸引力,拥有整个境界,因为他意识到,在年底,这会伤害他自己的人.这种关注与自己是绝对不会考虑他的追随者是自私的行为,不惜牺牲他人的,但与此相反,更好地为他们太多.各种yangist文本表明,最佳的人选统治是脱离的地位,权力和奢侈品;他照顾自己,因此不适,甚至想要的宝座.顾指的是通过在韩非子“先学”,其中有人形容为不愿进入濒危城市或军事打击,因为“他不会交换一的头发,他的善为一个好处,大境界”.韩非's投诉统治者谁尊重这样一个“男子谁的价值观的生活比任何事情都”证明了的成功,扬子的思想. 　　GuJiegangarguedin1922thatYangZhuhasbeenterriblymisrepresentedbyMencius.WhatYangZhumeantisthatevenifhecouldhaveenjoyedthebenefitofrulingtheempirebypullingoutonehair,hewouldnothavedoneit.Thus,Yangziwasnotselfishlyrefusingtohelpothers:hewasabletoresisttheappealofpossessingthewholerealmbecauseherealizedthat,intheend,thiswouldharmhisownperson.Suchconcernwithoneselfwascertainlynotconsideredbyhisfollowersaselfishactattheexpenseofothers,butonthecontrary,betterforthemtoo.VariousYangisttextsindicatethatthebestcandidateforrulershipisdetachedfromstatus,powerandluxury;hetakescareofhimselfandthereforedoesnotevenwantthethrone.GureferstoapassageinHanfeizi“Xianxue”inwhichsomeoneisdescribedasunwillingtoenteranendangeredcityoramilitaryfightbecause“hewouldnotexchangeonehairofhisshinforabenefitasgreatastherealm(不以天下大利易其胫一毛).”Hanfei’scomplaintaboutrulerswhorespectsucha“manwhovalueslifemorethananythingelse(重生轻物)”atteststothesuccessofYangzi’sthought.