1about关于=oneg.givesbadviceonhowtolearnEnglish
b.到处lookabout环视
C.大约
d.beabouttodo即将做eg.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.
2.above在.上方over在垂直的上方反义:below在.下方
3.across横穿,从表面
through竖穿,从内部
4.after在(位置,时间)后behind在(位置)后
before在(位置,时间)前infrontof在(位置)前
lookafter/runafter/after=accordingto
在(时间)后---
in+时间段+将来时howsoon?
after+时间段+过去时when?
after+一点时间(常用于一般将来时or一般过去时)when?
如:Thebabystoppedcryingafterhalfanhour.
Thebabywillstopcryinginhalfanhour.
TheywillvisittheirteacherafterFriday.
时间段+later+过去时when?
5.behindHehangshiscoatonanailbehindthedoor.他把外套挂在门后的一颗钉子上.
Beyond超过Thisworkisbeyondmygrasp.这件工作非我力所能及.
Hisbadbehaviorisbeyondajoke.他的不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围.
beside
6.沿着a.along(没有方向性)Wewentforawalkalongtheshore.我们沿着海岸散步.
b.up(向上,向说话者走来)Theboyclimbedupthetree.这个男孩爬上树.
c.down(向下,向说话者走去)Willyouwalkdowntothelakewithher?你跟她走到湖那头去好吗?
7.在…之间a.between在两者之间
b.among在三者或以上之间
eg.1.ShewassittingbetweenJohnandTom.
2.Whatwereyoudoingbetweeneightandnine?
3.What’sthedefferencebetweenthetwowords?
4.wefoundalittlehouseamongthetrees.
5.Thestudentslivedandworkedamongtheworkers.
Between,among是介词,必须+宾格:betweenyouandme
8.at+地点(小地方)in+地点(大地方)eg.I’vebeenatourschool/intheUSA.
在桌边atthetable
at表示“向,朝”eg.lookat/laughat
shootsb射死,射中/shootatsb朝…射击
eg.Thehuntershotatthetree,buthedidn’tshootanybirds.
At+时间点
At+价格
At+速度
9.beside=nextto在旁边
besides除外还Besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外,我们还需要蔬菜.
except/but除…外"Everyoneofus,excepthim,wenttowatchthebasketballmatch."
"除他以外,我们都去观看了蓝球比赛."
exceptfor+noun除外(总体肯定,局部否定)
exceptthat+clause除外(总体肯定,局部否定)
eg.Yourcompasitionsaregoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
but的几个用法:nothingbut
nobodybut
havenochoicebuttodo
can’tdoanythingbutdo
10.by被
在…旁bythewindow/bytheriverHesatdownjustbythedoor.他正坐在门的旁边.
by+noun通过…方式(手段)bybus/
getonthebus/getoffthebusgetintothecar/getoutofthecar
Sheearnedmoneybywriting.她靠写作挣钱.
By+时间的用法by+now与现在完成时连用
by+过去时间与过去完成时连用
by+将来时间与将来完成时或一般过去时连用
eg.Wehavelearnedover2000wordsbynow.
hadlearnedbytheendoflastterm.
Willlearn/willhavelearnedbytheendofthisterm.
11.during+宾语不加从句eg.在我居住在南京期间:
duringIstayedinNanjing(wrong)
duringmystayinginNanjing(right)
12.with和…一起tolivewithone'sparents和父母同住
带有Wetakedictionarieswithus.
WithoutIcan'tdoitwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事.
13.inthemorning/afternoon/evening
atnight
14.像1).likelikeyou像你那样likethat那样
2).as+从句(或从句的省略句)PleasedoasItoldyou./PleasedoasIdid.
as作为eg.consider/r
