都可以,现在分词表伴随的状况,过去分词表被动
1.现在分词(Ving)做定语:
从功能上看,现在分词做定语表示1)主动(及物);2)进行(不及物).
做定语:相当于一个定语从句(主动)
Doyouknowtheboystandingatthedoor?àDoyouknowtheboywhoisstandingatthedoor?Adevelopingcountryneedsaids.àAcountrythat/whichisdevelopingneedsaids.
TheylivedinahousefacingthesouthàTheylivedinahousethatfacedthesouth.
Themanwearingaredtieisourhead.àThemanwhowearsaredtie(戴红领带)isourhead.
Theworkersworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid.àTheworkerswhoareworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid.在这家工厂工作的工人报酬很好
2.过去分词(p.p)做定语
从功能上看,过去分词做定语表示1)被动(及物);2)完成(不及物).
做定语:相当于一个定语从句(被动),有时侯也表示完成的
Thebrokenwindowwasrepairedthismorning.
Thewindowbrokenyesterdaywas….
àThewindowthat/whichwasbrokenyesterdaywas…..昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了
Thesoldhamburgersarenottomytaste.
Thehamburgerssoldinthischainarenotto…..这家连锁店卖的汉堡不适合我的口味
Thehamburgersthat/whicharesoldinthischainarenotto….
Thearrivedguestswillbeledin.(此过去分词表示完成)
Theguestsarrivedjustnowwill….刚到的客人将会被带进来
Theguestswhoarrivedjustnowwillbe….
ThebookthatwaswrittenbyWangsellswell.àThebookwrittenbyWangsellswell.
ThetiethatiswornbyourheadismadeinShanghai.àThetiewornbyourheadismadeinSH
Theshoes(thatwere)madeinasmallfactoryareofbadquality.小厂产的鞋子质量差
反之,一个定语从句可以转化为分词做定语的结构
ThemanIintroducedtoyouyesterdayhadjustreturnedfromJapan.
Themanintroducedtoyoubymeyesterdayhadjust…昨天我给你介绍的那人刚从日本回来
Heisamanwhoislovedbyall.àHeisamanlovedbyall.他是个大家所热爱的人
Theleavesthathavefallenarecollectedbythecleaners.àThefallenleavesarecollected…
ThatletterIreceivedlastweekwasfromLi.àTheletterreceivedlastweekwasfromLi.
