现在分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句
There'snobody(whowantstobuytheoldfurniture定语从句)
在三种情况下需用动词不定式做定语。
1)动作未发生,被修饰的名词在逻辑关系上是不定式动作的宾语。ItseemstomethatIhavenothingtotakehometomychildren.
NowIfeelverylonelybecauseIcan’tfindanyonetotalkwith
HaveyougotanythingtobetakentoBeijing?
不定式用主动形式还是被动形式,由句子的主语与不定式的逻辑关系决定。
2)被修饰的词为抽象名词,如need,way,reason,right等,不定式解释其内容。
Thereisnoneedtoquarrelwithhim
Pleasegiveyourreasontorefusehim.
3)被修饰的词,其前有序数词first,second,last,only等作定语
Heisalwaysthefirst(one)togettoschooleveryday.
Shewastheonlyonetosurviveintheaircrash.