少数民族
2壮族16,178,8113满族10,682,2634回族9,816,8025苗族8,940,1166维吾尔族8,399,3937土家族8,028,1338彝族7,762,2869蒙古族5,813,94710藏族5,416,02111布依族2,971,46012侗族2,960,29313瑶族2,637,42114朝鲜族1,923,84215白族1,858,06316哈尼族1,439,67317哈萨克族1,250,45818黎族1,247,81419傣族1,158,98920畲族709,59221僳僳族634,91222仡佬族579,35723东乡族513,80524拉祜族453,705
25水族406,90226佤族396,61027纳西族308,83928羌族306,07229土族241,19830仫佬族207,35231锡伯族188,82432柯尔克孜族160,82333达斡尔族132,39434景颇族132,14335毛南族107,16636撒拉族104,50337布朗族91,88238塔吉克族41,02839阿昌族33,93640普米族33,60041鄂温克族30,50542怒族28,75943京族22,51744基诺族20,89945德昂族17,93546保安族16,50547俄罗斯族15,60948裕固族13,719
49乌孜别克族12,37050门巴族8,92351鄂伦春族8,19652独龙族7,42653塔塔尔族4,89054赫哲族4,64055高山族4,461(16个族群)56珞巴族2,96557未识别民族73万