急!英语高手来翻译下,英译汉(拒绝机器)2
InajointprogrammedsponsoredbytheUNDP,theChinaCenterforTownReformandDevelopment(CCTRD)undertheStateCouncilOfficefortheRestructuringoftheEconomicSystem,theStateDevelopmentPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity,thetownswillserveastestfieldsforurbanizationinthecountryside.
Urbanizationworksontwolevels-thedevelopmentoflargermetropolisesandthatofsmallercitiesandtowns.
Senioragricultureandruraldevelopmentresearcherssuggestlocalgovernmentsshouldmakemoreeffortstochannelsurplusrurallaborintosmalltowns.
Thiswillnotonlyhelpcutunemploymentinvillagesbutalsoacceleratetheprocessofurbanization.
China'surbanizationratioissignificantlylowerthanthatofdevelopedcountriesandmanydevelopingnations.However,mostpeoplearecrowdedinbigcities.Shanghai,Beijing,Tianjinareallcitieswiththepopulationsovertenmillion.Amongwhich,ShanghaitopstheotherChinesecitieswitharecord16millionpeople.Manyproblemsarisefromdensepopulation.
Thegovernmentadoptedatown-firstpolicyin1996,encouragingruralresidentstomoveintotownsinsteadofbigcities.Andthecountrystillusesarigidresidenceregistrationandlabor-absorbingsystemthatlargelybarsruralresidentsfromflowingintobigcities.
Regardlessoftherestrictions,throngsoffarmersarepouringintocitiesastransientlaborers,causingincreasingeconomicandsocialproblemsandpromptingfearsthatexistingurbanfacilitieswillcrumbleiftherestrictionsareloosened.
Chinahasyettoliftrestrictionsontheimmigrationoffarmersintobigcities;forfearthatanuncontrolledinflow-drivenbyheavyemploymentpressureinruralareas-willpilehugeproblemsoncities.Butrestrictionssometimesdonottakeeffect.