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Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergytomovethemouseforacomputertojumpshoutwalkandrun.ElectricityisaformofenergyanditiswhatpowerstheTVhairdryermobilefridgeelectrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisone
更新时间: 2025-08-23 16:10:11
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问题描述:

 Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergytomovethemouseforacomputertojumpshoutwalkandrun.

 ElectricityisaformofenergyanditiswhatpowerstheTVhairdryermobilefridgeelectrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsoftheworldtodaybecauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.

 Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.

 Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricityeventhoughtheymightlooklikethey'returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoffonthewall.

 Lightsoff!Turningofflightswhenyou'renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.

 Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen.Itkeepsfoodfreshcoolandhealthy!Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcoolsohelpitbynotleavingthefridgedooropenorputtinghotthingsinside.

 Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels(太阳能板)totheirhouses.Theycreateelectricityfromsunlightwhichcanthenbeusedtopowertheirhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwaterreducingtheneedforelectricityorgastoheatwater.

( )1.Theunderlinedword"powers"means"       ”inChinese.

   A.散发   B.动力   C.使……运转   D.权利

( )2.Whatcanwedotosaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?

   A.Turnoffthelightswhenyou'renotintheroom.

   B.Leavetelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlight.

   C.Don'tusethesolarpanelstocreateelectricity.

   D.Leavethefridgedooropenorputthehotthingsinside.

( )3.Thereare      waystosaveelectricityinthepassage.

   A.three   B.four   C.five   D.six

( )4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

   A.Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemstoday.

   B.Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerthehomes.

   C.Thefridgecankeepfoodfreshcoolandhealthy.

   D.Whenweproduceelectricityitproducespollutiontoo.

( )5.Thepassagemainlytellsus       .

   A.howtocreateelectricityfromsunlight   

  B.howtousethefridgecorrectly

 

曹思榕回答:
  1.C词义猜测题。由题目中的关键词powers.可回原文定位于第二段第一句。理解上下文可知句意:电是一种能源,可以使电视、吹风机、手机、冰箱、电动牙刷以及更多的东西运转。因此power的意思是"使……运转"。   2.A细节理解题。由题目中的关键词saveenergy可回原文定位于第五段。根据"Turningofflightswhenyou'renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy."可知,离开房间的时候关灯可以节省能源。   3.B细节理解题。由题目中的关键词waystosaveelectricity可回原文定位并理解全文。文章从四个方面介绍了省电的方式。   4.A细节理解题。由题目中的关键词NOTtrue可回原文定位于第二段第二句。根据"Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsoftheworldtoday..."可知我们今天面临着能源问题,因此,A项表述为"如今我们没有任何的能源问题"是错误的。根据最后一段中的"Theycreateelectricityfromsunlightwhichcanthenbeusedtopowertheirhomes."可知,太阳能发电可以作为家用能源,排除B;根据第六段中的"Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen.Itkeepsfoodfreshcoolandhealthy!"可知,冰箱"了以保持食物新鲜、凉爽和健康,排除"根据第二段最后一句中的"producingelectricityalsoproducespollution"可知,我们发电的时候也产生污染,排除D.    5.D主旨大意题。由题目中的关键词Thepassagemainlytells可回原文定位并理解全文。文章主要讲述了省电的不同方式。
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