简单点说
1:一般现在时
主语+谓语动词现在式(+其他成分)
eg:Ilovedogs./Thesunrises./Sheisaprettygirl.
2:现在进行时
主语+be动词(is/am/are)+动词的现在分词形式(+其他成分)
eg:Heisdancing./Sheislookingatabird./IammeetingJennytonight(现在进行时表将来).
3:一般将来时
主语+will+谓语动词现在式(+其他成分)
eg:Iwillbethere./Hewillstay./Theywillnottakethering.
4:一般过去时
主语+谓语动词过去式(+其他成分)
eg:Tomcamehereyesterday./Hewasnothappy./Theywerebornin1990s.
5:一般疑问句
谓语动词+主语(+其他成分),答句只回答yes或no
eg:Willyou?/Wouldyouliketohavesomemorecoffee?/Didsomeonecallyoulastnight?
6;特殊疑问句
疑问词(who/whose/which/where/when/why/how等)+谓语动词(+其他成分)
eg:Whathappened?(正常语序)/Whoareyoutalkingabout?(倒装语序)
7:反义疑问句
陈述句+疑问短句
eg:Everyoneenjoytheparty,didn'tthey?(前句肯定后句否定)/NobodycalledmewhileIwasout,didthey?(前否后肯)
8:祈使句
祈使句以动词祈使式(其实和动词现在式长一样)作为句首,语法书上会说这句式的很多作用,命令、请求、指令、要求、建议、劝告等等.你只要记住,祈使句是让听话人有一定动作回应就好.
eg:Iwishyouwouldopenthewindow.(陈述句表祈使)/Wouldyouclosethedoor,please?(疑问句表祈使)/Gototheclassroomimmediately.(直接祈使,传说中的“祈使句”句式)
9:表语从句
主语+谓语动词+名词/形容词/带名词形容词的短语之类/副词(+其他成分),陈述句.其实
eg:Heisanidiot./Hebecamesilent./Thetelevisionisstillon.
10:宾语从句
宾语(名词或名词短句或动词分词形式等都可以作宾语)+谓语动词(+其他成分)
a.that引导的宾语从句(有时that可省略)
主句+that+宾语从句
eg:Iknow(that省了)shewassick./Whocanbesurethathewillunderstand?
b.关系代词what引导
eg:Showmewhatyou'vegot.
c.动词+连接代词或副词引导
eg:Iwonderwhatyoucallthiscat./Heaskedwhyshedidn'ttellthestorythedayearlier.
