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【ThedisasterattheChernobyl(formerUSSR前苏联)powerstationhappenedquicklyandwithoutwarning.ItwasintheearlyhoursofApril26,1986whenthecoolingsystemofthereactor(反应堆)failed.Minuteslater,aviolent(猛烈地)ex】
更新时间: 2025-08-30 22:24:48
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  小题1:.B小题1:.D小题1:.B小题1:.D   略
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ThedisasterattheChernobyl(formerUSSR前苏联)powerstationhappenedquicklyandwithoutwarning.ItwasintheearlyhoursofApril26,1986whenthecoolingsystemofthereactor(反应堆)failed.Minuteslater,aviolent(猛烈地)explosionblewthetopoffthereactorandblasted(爆炸生成)ahugecloudofradioactivegashighintoatmosphere.Twopeoplewerekilledimmediately.Hundredsreceivedpowerfulradiationoverdose(过量).Andmorethan25,000hadtobetakenawayfromtheirhomes.

Dayslater,theradioactivecloudhadspreadasfarasScotland.Itsradiationwasweak,butalloverEuroperadioactiverainwasfalling.Insomeareaspeoplewereadvisednottoeatfreshvegetables,ordrinkfreshmilk,andthesaleofmeatwasforbidden.

TheaccidentatChernobylwastheworld’sworstnuclearaccident.InBritain,itconvinced(使……相信)manypeoplethatallnuclearpowerstationsshouldbeshutdownforgood.ButtheCentralElectricityGeneratingBoarddidn’tagree.Theyclaimedthat·similardisasterscouldnothappeninBritainbecauseofsaferdesigns,fewerdeathsarecausedusingnuclearfuel(燃料)thanbyminingforcoalordrillingforoilandgas.Nuclearaccidentsareunusuallyfewercomparedwithothertypesofaccidents-suchasaircrashes,firesordambreak-downmorenuclearpowerstationsarenecessarybecausetheworld’ssuppliesofoil,coalandnaturalgasarerunningout.

In1957inCumbria(Britain)anuclearreactoroverheatedandcaughtfire.Noonewaskilledbutfourteenworkersreceivedradiationoverdose.Smallamountsofgasanddustwereletoutoverthelocalcountryside.

Anofficialreportsaidtheaccidentwasnearlyafull-scaledisaster.TheNuclearAuthoritywantedthereportpublishedbutthePrimeMinisteratthetimerefused.HethoughtthatitwouldmakepeoplelessconfidentinBritain’snuclearindustry.Thirtyyearslater,thecabinet(内阁)recordsof1957werepublished.OnlythendidthepublicdiscoverwhathadreallyhappenedinCumbria.

小题1:.OneresultoftheChernobylnucleardisasterwasthat______.

A.25,000peoplewerekilled
B.freshfoodswerepolluted
C.peopleinScotlandweretakenawayfromtheirhomes
D.hundredsofhousesinChernobylweredestroyed