做一个有道德的人 　　Beamoralperson 　　道德,这一个简简单单的词汇,却蕴藏着无穷的奥妙.有的人因为道德而受到人民、社会的谴责,而有的人却因为道德而流芳百世. 　　Themoralofthis,asimplevocabulary,butlimitless,secret.Somepeopleformoralandbythepeople,condemnation,andsomepeople,formoralandremainimmortal. 　　做一件有道德的事很简单：在路上捡到一只钱包,交还给失主；看到地上的垃圾,捡起来扔到垃圾桶里;在公交车上给老人、孩子让个座…… 　　Doamoralthingisverysimple:inthewaypickuptoawallet,returnedtotheowner;Seethegroundofgarbage,pickitupinthetrash;Onthebustooldpeople,childrenleta. 　　这一件件小事都能体现你的道德,但是,想要持久的保持下去,一生都做一个有道德的人却不是一件易事,因为人们的一生有太多太多的诱惑,金钱使多少人丧失理智,去干一些缺乏道德,对社会不利的事,荣誉和地位也常常使人们从朋友变成了仇敌,干出一些非法的事来,最后落下个两败俱伤,后悔莫及. 　　Thisintosmallmanageablecanreflectyourmoral,however,wanttolastingkeepdownallhislife,beamoralpersonisnotaneasy,becausepeople'slifehastoomuchtemptation,moneymakemanypeoplelosetheirsenses,dosomelackofmoral,socialdisadvantagetothethings,honorandstatusisalsooftenmakepeoplefromfriendsintotheenemy,dryoutsomeillegalthings,finallyfallintoaregretful. 　　有时道德也能影响整个国家,春秋战国时,商鞅在秦孝公的支持下主持变法.当时处于战争频繁、人心惶惶之际,人们都不信任国家,为了树立威信,商鞅下令在都城南门外立一根三丈长的木头,并当众许下诺言：谁能把这根木头搬到北门,赏金十两.围观的人不相信如此轻而易举的事能得到如此高的赏赐,结果没人肯出手一试.于是,商鞅将赏金提高到50金.重赏之下必有勇夫,终于有人站起将木头扛到了北门.商鞅立即赏了他五十金.商鞅这一举动,在百姓心中树立起了威信,而商鞅接下来的变法就很快在秦国推广开了.新法使秦国渐渐强盛,最终统一了中国.而同样在商鞅“立木为信”的地方,在早它400年以前,却曾发生过一场令人啼笑皆非的“烽火戏诸侯”的闹剧.周幽王有个宠妃叫褒姒,为博取她的一笑,周幽王下令在都城附近20多座烽火台上点起烽火——烽火是边关报警的信号,只有在外敌入侵需召诸侯来救援的时候才能点燃.结果诸侯们见到烽火,率领兵将们匆匆赶到,弄明白这是君王为博妻一笑的花招后又愤然离去.褒姒看到平日威仪赫赫的诸侯们手足无措的样子,终于开心一笑.五年后,酉夷太戎大举攻周,幽王烽火再燃而诸侯未到——谁也不愿再上第二次当了.结果幽王被逼自刎而褒姒也被俘虏.一个“立木取信”,一诺千金,是人们知道国家的“德”；一个帝王无信,戏玩“狼来了”的游戏.结果前者变法成功,国强势壮；后者自取其辱,身死国亡.可见,“德”对一个国家的兴衰存亡都起着非常重要的作用. 　　Sometimesthemoralcanalsoaffectthewholecountry,springandautumnandthewarringstates,shangQinXiaoGonginthesupportofthepoliticalreformpresidedover.Atthattimeatwar,theheartoffrequentpanic,peopledon'ttrustcountries,inordertobuildupconfidenceinthesouthofthecity,wasorderedtostandoutsidearootthreezhangslongwoodinpublic,andmakeapromise:whocanputthewoodmovedtothenorth,certainbounty.Onlookerswhodon'tbelievesoeasytogetsohighreward,asaresult,nobodywillmakemovesatry.So,shangbountyincreasedto50goldwillbe.TherewillbefourquestionsunderYongFu,finallysomeonestandupandwillcarryouttothenorth.ThewoodShangappreciatehisfiftygoldimmediately.Shangthismove,inpeople'sheartssetupaprestige,andshangthenextreformquicklyintheopen.QinpromotionThenewlawmakesgraduallybecomestrong,qineventuallyunifyChina.Andalsoinshang"LiMuforletter"place,intheearlyit400yearsago,buthavehappenedaironic"warplaygovernors"farce.Weeksaspoiledyoukingwascalledpraisedsi,forasmileseeksherquietandinthecapitalcitythatweekmorethan20abeacontowernearpointonthebeacon-isthecolorfulalarmsignalbeacon,onlyintheforeigninvasioncalledtotherescuetogovernorswillbelit.Resultstherulersseeviolence,ledthearmywillbehurriedtoandunderstandthisiskingforbowifeasmileoftricksandinangeraway.PraisedsiseeweekdaysHeHeDegovernorsatseathedignityofappearance,finallyhappyasmile.Fiveyearslater,tooRongsweepingattacksteppedfromweekyoukingandreburningablaze,andnottothegovernorswho